Saturday, February 20, 2016

All to Jesus I Surrender -- Judson W. Van DeVenter



Mid-life career switch…that’s what was on the mind of Judson Wheeler Van DeVenter, and had been for some time as he thought through the possibilities. He eventually decided to say “I Surrender All” (alternately known as “All to Jesus I Surrender”) in 1896. Did he in effect raise the white flag, as the British did at Yorktown in 1781 (see picture), feeling the ignominy of defeat? Judson was in fact recognizing a greater power that he could not overcome, but he didn’t sound like a guy with a crushed spirit. Instead, he embraced this change without regret. He’d become aware through hints in his life, through experiential suggestions, that this transformation would tap into something that he did not even know was there before. Surrendering had turned out to be the deal of a lifetime!

Judson Van DeVenter had prepared during the first half of his life to be an artist, but then decided to let the Creator steer him into another talent for the second half of his life. He realized as a child that the Lord had blessed him artistically and musically, so upon his graduation from a Michigan college he accepted the path as an art teacher and later art supervisor in a Pennsylvania high school. As a 30-year old he went throughout Europe studying and honing his art skills. He kept his singing voice in tune also, through some formal study and participation in the church choir where he worshipped. Consequently, his involvement in that church’s evangelistic campaigns stirred his spirit, and many friends coaxed him to consider full-time ministry – to leave his first love, art. It wasn’t an easy or quick decision, but one that he mulled over for five years. He probably wondered, ‘Can’t I do both?’, but eventually discovered that his conscience was posing the issue as one of submission to a higher will. He had to listen, and decided to let Providence take control. Looking back some five years later, he wrote about this surrender decision, noting that he did it ‘freely’ (v.1), and yes ‘humbly’ (v.2), but asking to be filled too (v.4).  His surrender would eventually take him on trips all across the United States, and across the ocean to Scotland and England too, but it was during a campaign in Ohio where he reminisced and composed this ode about his mid-life change. Perhaps “I Surrender All” was also with the encouragement of George Sebring where he stayed during this stopover. By the end of his life, he’d crafted nearly three-score hymns and become a professor of hymnology in Florida. Perhaps God’s answer did in fact let him use the art sense he’d possessed since his childhood, but in a more focused way as a hymnist. Judson says it was the ‘pivot’ point in his life, learning that He had cultivated a talent deep inside for His own purposes.

What if Judson Van DeVenter had stayed on his original course as a teacher-artist? Nothing in his background says he would have stopped singing in the choir, or ended his volunteer role in the church’s evangelism efforts. Honestly, it seems as though Judson’s life was pretty well-lived in these roles –teacher, choir singer, church volunteer. Moreover, his call to change wasn’t exactly an epiphany, or he might have immediately amended his calling toward ministry. Instead, it was gradual, like the dawn of morning. No one, including the one to whom he finally surrendered, forced him, perhaps because he was already doing good works. Judson was just willing to see if greater works were on the other side of the white flag. Are you good? How about being great!     

See more information on the song story in these sources: The Complete Book of Hymns – Inspiring Stories About 600 Hymns and Praise Songs by William J. Petersen and Ardythe Petersen, Tyndale House Publishers, 2006; Amazing Grace: 366 Inspiring Hymn Stories for Daily Devotions by Kenneth W. Osbeck, Kregel Publications, 1990; 101 More Hymn Stories, by Kenneth W. Osbeck, Kregel Publications, 1985; and Then Sings My Soul – 150 of the World’s Greatest Hymn Stories, Robert J. Morgan, Thomas Nelson Publishers, 2003.

See brief biography here of composer: http://www.hymntime.com/tch/bio/v/a/n/van_deventer_jw.htm
See brief account of song story and all five original verses here: http://www.hymntime.com/tch/htm/i/s/u/isurrend.htm

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